Mayan Frescoed Tripod Vessel

Vessel, c. 300-950 A.D.
Maya people; El Peten, Guatemala
Ceramic and paint; 10 7/8 x 12 1/2 in.
85.26.1
Gift of Peter G. Wray This delicate piece of pottery is an example of a Pre-Colombian Mayan vessel. The vessel dates from the Classic Period (c. 300 – 900 AD) and was unearthed in the El Peten region of Guatemala. This particular vessel is rare in both its size and the preservation of its beautiful blue color. Many vessels of a similar shape and time period were found in tombs, but there is no indication that this vessel was used in a funerary context.
The vessel has a flat base with three legs, each containing small pieces of ceramic that make a rattling noise when the vessel is moved. The painted narrative panel depicts a seated figure on a raised platform gesturing towards a figure (possibly a woman) seated on the ground below. The figure on the platform is a lord or dignitary sitting upon a throne, his flattened forehead is a distortion of the cranium preferred by the Maya for purposes of beauty. The image was adhered to the pot by applying a wet plaster onto its surface and then painting with a moistened pigment. This process, commonly called fresco, bonds the paint to the vessel.

The quality and condition of the paint, especially the brilliant blue used to decorate the background, makes this vessel extraordinary. The shade of blue, referred to as Maya blue, is the color of ritual and sacrifice and is found on ceremonial items. The color is remarkable in that it fades very little over time. It has also been found to be resistant to chemical solvents and biodegradation due to its unique compound of both organic and inorganic ingredients.   All text and images under copyright. Please contact Collection Department for permission to use. Information subject to change with additional research.